The main predators of juveniles are stoats and cats. A relative of
weasels and also known as ermines, stoats were introduced to New Zealand
in the late 19th century to control the rabbit population. Today, they
kill about 60 percent of all North Island brown kiwi chicks. Kiwis also
suffer from habitat loss, but the primary threats are animals introduced
to New Zealand.
About 50% of all kiwi eggs fail
to even hatch – sometimes because of natural bacteria, sometimes
because the adult bird is disturbed by predators.
Of eggs that do hatch, about
90% of chicks are dead within 6 months.
70% of these are killed by
stoats or cats, and about 20% die of natural causes or at the jaws and
claws of other predators.
Only 10% of kiwi chicks make it
to six months.
Fewer than 5% reach adulthood.
http://www.willowbank.co.nz/kiwis-at-willowbank
http://www.whakatanekiwi.org.nz/resources/did-you-know.asp
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